Systemic regulation of national and regional economy
General systems theory
Information Technology
I.A. Tarkhanov, I.A. Shmelev Conceptual architecture of a social contact tracking system based on blockchain
Optimization, identification, the theory of games
System analysis in medicine and biology
I.A. Tarkhanov, I.A. Shmelev Conceptual architecture of a social contact tracking system based on blockchain
Abstract. 

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of a system that monitors potential contacts between subjects and notifies them in case of the likelihood of infection. Based on the analysis of similar projects, it is proposed and justified the choice of an exclusive blockchain as a layer for storing and exchanging data, the algorithm for fixing a contact is described in detail, and the risk of analyzing infection and information dissemination is described. Particular attention is paid to the issue of maintaining the privacy of the subjects. The described system can be used in large cities or at the federal level.

Keywords: 

social contacts, pandemic, blockchain, contact-tracing.

PP. 66-75.

DOI: 10.14357/20790279210407
 
References

1. Ahmed N. et al. A survey of COVID-19 contact tracing apps //IEEE access. – 2020. – Т. 8. – С. 134577-134601.
2. Bay J. et al. BlueTrace: A privacy-preserving protocol for community-driven contact tracing across borders //Government Technology Agency- Singapore, Tech. Rep. – 2020.
3. Braithwaite I. et al. Automated and partly automated contact tracing: a systematic review to inform the control of COVID-19 //The Lancet Digital Health. – 2020.
4. Castelluccia C. et al. DESIRE: A Third Way for a European Exposure Notification System Leveraging the best of centralized and decentralized systems // arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.01621. – 2020.
5. Kleinman R.A., Merkel C. Digital contact tracing for COVID-19 //CMAJ. – 2020. – Т. 192. – №. 24. – С. E653-E656.
6. Lv W. et al. Decentralized blockchain for privacypreserving large-scale contact tracing //arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.00894. – 2020
7. Rivest R.L. et al. The PACT protocol specification //Private Automated Contact Tracing Team, MIT, Cambridge, MA, USA, Tech. Rep. 0.1. – 2020.
8. Roca V. From ROBERT to DESIRE exposure notification: situation and lessons learned // Workshop on Security and Privacy in Contact Tracing. – 2020.
9. Shubina V. et al. Survey of decentralized solutions with mobile devices for user location tracking, proximity detection, and contact tracing in the COVID-19 era //Data. – 2020. – Т. 5. – №. 4. – С. 87.
10. Sukhwani H. et al. Performance modeling of hyperledger fabric (permissioned blockchain network) //2018 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Network Computing and Applications (NCA). – IEEE, 2018. – С. 1-8.
11. Zhou Q. et al. Solutions to scalability of blockchain: A survey //IEEE Access. – 2020. – Т. 8. – С. 16440-16455.
12. Tarkhanov I.A, Shmelev I.A. Assessing the scaling of a blockchain-based social contact tracking system // Artificial Societies – 2021. – V. 16. – Issue 3.
 
2024-74-1
2023-73-4
2023-73-3
2023-73-2

© ФИЦ ИУ РАН 2008-2018. Создание сайта "РосИнтернет технологии".