Abstract: The article presents a comparative analysis of modern quantitative methods to identify S&T trends, used along with the peer-review methods. It has been shown that the tech-mining methods are based on the idea of research activity. As an alternative methodology for selection of priority scientific and technological trends has been proposed a model of cognitive activity, based on the process of structuring and representation of reality in the form of “networked-space”. Case study of the proposed methodology for online identification of trends in the development of science and technology is analyzed. Keywords: scientific and technological trends, tech mining, semantic analysis of text, science of science, network reality PP. 54-65. REFERENCES 1. Gvishiani G.M. Lisichkin V.A. Prognostika. M.: Znanie, 1968 2. Petrovsky A.B., Boychenko V. S., Sternin M. Yu., Shepelev G. I. 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