Abstract. 

The article is devoted to a highly important problem of nowadays – in what way will develop our civilization (both the planet and Russian) – capitalistic or socialistic, in other words, planned or market. A popular thesis is called in question that along with the Soviet Union’s collapse capitalism won a victory over socialism definitely and irrevocably as a more progressive and efficient economic system. There are given published with this connection opinions of outstanding economists (John Maynard Keynes and Ruslan Grinberg), as well as genius physics – Nobel’s prize-winners Al. Einstein and Zh. Alfyorov who had rather positive attitude to socialism in our country and pointed to its principal advantages comparing to capitalism and, as a consequence, a necessary return to it in future.

Keywords: 

capitalism, socialism, planned system, market development of economy, civilization, hetero-structure.

PP. 75-87.

DOI: 10.14357/20790279200109

 

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