Abstract.

The paper considers the experience of Russia in the field of organization and financing of science. National characteristics of science and technology policy, mechanisms for science support are noted. The analysis of the activity of the state management bodies of the scientific and technological sphere is carried out. Goals and objectives of Russian scientific foundations, organizational and expert structures, types of competitions, procedures of expertise, competitive selection of applications and evaluation of the results obtained are described. Examples of scientific and technical achievements of the USSR and Russia researchers are given.

Keywords:

organization and management of science, science and technological policy, mechanisms for science support, goal programs, scientific foundations, expertise of research projects.

PP. 53-73.

DOI: 10.14357/20790279180406

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