Abstract.

The article describes the logical-epistemological procedures that provide structuring of nonconceptualized reality N. With the help of these procedures, N is transformed into a conscious reality R, consisting of rationally comprehensible elements of a special type (R-elements). They exist at the junction of knowledge and being, at the moment of performing acts of perception or recording data. R-elements cannot be fixed individually; they are initially distinguished as elements of an integral structure. As shown in the article, it is the structures consisting of R-elements, and not arrays of unstructured readings of impact sensors that perform the function of primary data in the construction of knowledge systems. R-structures together form a very special, “surface” layer of rational knowledge. The methods of separation of such a layer are demonstrated by the example of the analysis of the structure of scientific collaborations.

Keywords:

procedures of structurization, principles of identity and difference, existential structure, scientific collaboration

PP. 55-67.

DOI: 10.14357/20790279190305

References

1. Korol’ S. Chto takoe bol’shie dannye? [What is big data?]. Available at: http://blog.evotor.ru/chto-takoebolshie-dannye/(accessed September 13, 2017).
2. Mansour R. Discusses Geospatial Big Data: The Next Big Trend in Analytics // Geospatial World. 2016. Available at: https://www.geospatialworld.net/ (accessed February 06, 2016).
3. Smirnov G.A. 2015. Ot ob”ektnoy k setevoy paradigme sistemnogo podhoda (chast pervaya) [From object to network paradigm of system approach (part one)]. Trudy ISA RAN [ISA RAS Proceedings].65(2): 66-75.
4. Smirnov G.A. 2017. Ot ob”ektnoy k setevoy paradigme sistemnogo podhoda (chast vtoraya) [From object to network paradigm of system approach (part two)]. Trudy ISA RAN [ ISA RAS Proceedings].67(1): 89-103.
5. Bateson, G. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. New York: Ballantine Books.
6. Spencer-Brown G.1969. Laws of form. New-York, 1969.
7. Maturana H.R., Varela F.J. 1987. The tree of knowledge: The biological roots of human understanding. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
8. Luman N. 2002. Binfiihrung in die Systemtheorie. Heidelberg: Carl-Auer-Systeme Verlag.
9. Gray J. 1993. Transaction Processing: Concepts and Techniques (with Andreas Reuter). – San Mateo, Calif. : Morgan Kaufmann Publishers.
10. Hey T., Tansley S. and Tolle K. (eds). The Fourth Paradigm: Data-Intensive Scientific Discovery. Redmond: Microsoft Research, 2009.
11. Zhuravleva E. 2018 Vyzovy tehnologij «bolshih dаnnyh» dlya sovremennyh sotsiogumаnitаrnyh nаuk. [Calls Technologies ‘Big Data’ for the Modern Social Sciences and Humanities]. Voprosy` filosofii. 9:50-59.
12. Tishchenko V.I. 2019. Data science: novyj etаp setevogo аnаlizа [Data science: newstage of network analysis] / Sistemnyy analiz i informatsionnyye tekhnologii. Trudy konferentsii[Proceedings of the Conference].
13. Smirnov G.A. 2018. Ponyatie i yazyk setevoj logiki [Concept and language of network logic]. Informacionnye tekhnologii i vychislitel’nye sistemy [Information technologies and computer systems], 68 (4): 33 – 44.
14. Smirnov G.A. 2018. Kаtegoriаlnoe vospriyatie kаk sposob kontseptuаlizаtsii dаnnyh [Categorical perception as a method of conceptualizing data]. Sistemnie issledovaniya: Metodologicheskie problemi. Ezhegodnik 2018 [System Research: Methodological problems. Yearbook 2018]: 5-30.