Abstract. 

It is shown that uncertainty and risks are essential, immanent properties of systems of different levels. This has a strong impact on the stability of the functioning of systems, but is usually detected only when faced with the consequences of such a phenomenon and is associated with insufficient competence of decision makers. Cognition of the ontology of uncertainty and risk in specific systems is a new scientific task of high complexity, the solution of which becomes more and more relevant as systems become more complex.

Keywords: 

uncertainty, randomness, chaos, risk, stability of systems functioning

PP. 3-14.

DOI: 10.14357/20790279220101

 

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