Estimation of efficiency of production and infrastructure subsystems
System diagnostics of socio-economic processes
V.N. Leksin "Artificial intelligence and robotics in the labor market. The Experience of system diagnostics"
Applied aspects in informatics
System modeling
V.N. Leksin "Artificial intelligence and robotics in the labor market. The Experience of system diagnostics"
Abstract. 

The article clarifies the concept of “substitution of human cognitive functions” as one of the tasks of artificial intelligence. It is shown that artificial intelligence and AI-robots created on its basis have become a natural link in the history of replacing labor efforts due to the achievements of scientific and technological progress. The examples of AI-robots use in most modern spheres of social labor are presented. Debatable issues of the benefits and problems of replacing human by AI-robots in harmful, dangerous and new areas of work are discussed. The issues of people of mass professions displacement by these robots and possible solutions to the problems produced by this employment reduction are debated.

Keywords: 

artificial intelligence, robots, labor market, unemployment

PP. 38-48.

DOI: 10.14357/20790279200404
 
References

1. Leksin V.N. Artificial intelligence in the economy and politics of our time. Article 1. Artificial intelligence as a new economic and political reality// Russian economic journal, 2020, no. 4.
2. Baudrillard Jean. Symbolic exchange and death (3rd ed.) – M.; Dobrosvet, KDU publishing house, 2009, p. 56-60.
3. Braudel F. Material civilization, economy and capitalism, XV-XVIII centuries. In three volumes. Volume 1. structures of everyday life: possible and impossible.- M.; “Progress” .1986, 624 p.; Volume 2. Games of exchange-M.; “Progress”, 1988, 632 p.; Volume 3. Time of the world-M.; “Progress”., 1992, 679 p.
4. Timofeev A.V. Robots and artificial intelligence. – M. “Science”, 1978, 172 p.
5. how_robots_ Replace_men / Тadviser.ru “ index…
6. Bondareva N.N. State and prospects of development of robotization in the world. / / MIR (Modernization. Innovations. Development). 2016. Vol. 7. No. 3. Pp. 49-57.
7. Karpov V.E., Karpova I.P., Kulinich A.A. Social communities of robots-M.; URSS. 2019. 352 p.
8. Leksin V.N. Synthesis of consumer society and information society: essence and realities// Contours of global transformations, 2020, no. 3, pp. 39-56.
9. cosmo.ru›sex-love/sex/samye…kukly-i-roboty…seksa/
10. MasterJoy.ru›blog/seks-mashiny-mebel/seksrobot/
11. WEF The Future of Jobs 2018.//reports.weforum.org/future-of-jobs-2018.
12. Fedunenko E. Robots will come in peace// Businessman.17.09.2018.
13. Ford Martin. Robots are coming. Technology development and the future without work. – Moscow: Alpina non-fiction, 2016. 430 p.
14. Human Development Report 2019 – By the United Nations Development Programme 1 UN Plaza, New York, USA. p. 205-207.
15. Frey C.B., Osborne M.A. The future of employment: How susceptible are jobs to computerisation? – Oxford, UK, 2013: University of Oxford, p. 14-73.
16. Frey C.B., Osborne M. Technology at Work: The Future of Innovation and Employment. – Oxford, UK: 2015 University of Oxford, p. 8-92.
17. Fonseca Ricardo Seidl. Labor market in conditions of technological transformation//Foresight, 2017, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 9-22.
18. news.rambler.ru “ tech/43544117-bozhestvennyyrobot…
19. Simak Clifford. Gorod. Moscow: Eksmo, 2018, 384 p.
20. Arkhipov V.V., Naumov V.B. Artificial intelligence and Autonomous devices in the context of law: on the development of the first law on robotics In Russia / / Proceedings of the SPII RAS. 2017. Issue. 6. P.46-62.
21. Gurko A. Artificial intelligence and copyright: a look into the future / / Copyright and related rights. 2017. N 12. P. 7-18.
22. Morkhat P.M. Artificial intelligence: legal view. M.: Buki Vedi, 2017. 257 p.
23. Neznamov A. Laws of robotics. How to regulate artificial intelligence. //www.forbes.ru/
tehnologii/355757-zakony-robototehniki-kakregulirovatiskusstvennyy-intellekt
24. Neznamov A., Naumov V. Model Convention on robotics and artificial intelligence. Rules for creating and using robots and artificialintelligence 2017. //robopravo.ru/modielnaia_konvientsiia.
25. Laptev V. A. the Concept of artificial intelligence and legal responsibility for its work // Right. Journal of the Higher school of Economics, no. 2. 2019, Pp. 79-102.
26. Ilushchenko R., Bashelkhanov I. Russia of the future needs a Digital code // ruskline.ru/
analitika/2018/02/7/rossii_buduschego_nuzhen_cifrovoj_kodeks/
 
2024-74-3
2024-74-2
2024-74-1
2023-73-4

© ФИЦ ИУ РАН 2008-2018. Создание сайта "РосИнтернет технологии".