Abstract. 

One of the tasks of robotization of astronomical observations is the creation of programs for the optimal distribution of time depending on the position of the Sun (efficient use of twilight time), the position and phases of the Moon. An important requirement for this program is the autonomy of its work, independent of external Internet resources. To solve this problem, an autonomous astronomical calendar was developed that makes it possible to estimate the time of sunrise and sunset, the moon (as well as its phases), the onset and end of twilight. This subroutine is the first step in automating the planning of astronomical observations. The next important step is to develop software that will be able to plan observations in an optimal way. The targets for observations are discussed, for these purposes the necessary initial parameters are indicated, which make it possible to form a schedule of observations at telescopes in an automatic mode.

Keywords: 

astronomical observation, automation, telescope.

Стр. 134-139.

DOI: 10.14357/20790279230115

 

 

References

1. https://fai.kz/projects/virtobs

2. https://fai.kz/calendar/calendar_eng.php

3. Meeus J. Astronomical algorithms, Richmond: Willmann-Bell, 2-nd edition, 1998

4. Duffett-Smith P. & Zwart J. Practical Astronomy with your Calculator or Spreadsheet, Cambridge University Press, 2011

5. Astronomical Yearbook – 2022, St.-Petersburg, The Institute of Applied Astronomy of RAS

6. Astronomical Yearbook – 2012, St.-Petersburg, The Institute of Applied Astronomy of RAS

7. Astronomical Yearbook – 1989, Leningrad, The Institute of Theoretical Astronomy

8. http://www.astroplanner.net

9. https://buildmedia.readthedocs.org/media/pdf/astroplan/latest/astroplan.pdf